Himeji was the site of the Harima Province in ancient times. Himeji Castle started out as a fortress built in the town during this time. Later, during the Middle Ages, the town became the seat of the shugo (provincial governor). While some theories hold that the castle's construction dates back to the 14th century, it's generally considered to have been built by Kuroda Shigetaka and his son Mototaka, who began construction of a branch fortress of Gochaku Castle in the mid-16th century.
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